Nelson Mandela

Nelson Mandela, the anti-apartheid icon who became the first president of a democratic South Africa, passed away Thursday, December 5th, 2013 at his home in Johannesburg after a prolonged lung infection. He was 95.

 Photo: consortiumnews.com

Nelson Mandela was the first black President of South Africa. He spent 27 years in prison for trying to overthrow the pro-apartheid government. After he left prison, he worked to achieve human rights and a better future for everyone in South Africa.

When did he live?

Nelson Mandela was born in 1918. He was in prison from 1962 to 1990. He became President of South Africa in 1994, and retired in 1999. Nelson Mandela died on 5 December 2013 following a lung illness.

Why is he famous?

Nelson Mandela became famous for his long fight against bad government and racial prejudice. He became a hero to people all over the world. As South Africa's President, he was respected for his courage and wisdom in bringing people together to live in peace.

This information is taken from the BBC site. Click here to learn more about Nelson Mandela.

Watch an interview with Nelson Mandela here.
A portrait of Nelson Mandela.